Mangening Temple

When we think of Bali, the island often conjures images of pristine beaches, lush landscapes, and numerous temples steeped in history and tradition. Among these sacred sites is Mangening Temple, located in the tranquil village of Saraseda, Tampaksiring, in Gianyar Regency. This temple is not just a spiritual landmark but also a cultural heritage site that offers visitors a peaceful retreat and a glimpse into Bali’s rich religious and architectural history.

Mangening Temple is nestled in a serene environment surrounded by cool air and natural beauty, providing a calm and quiet atmosphere for those who seek a more tranquil experience in Bali. Officially recognized as a cultural heritage site under Bali Provincial Law No. 05/1985, Mangening Temple has become a key destination for both spiritual pilgrims and tourists alike. As visitors approach the temple, they are required to descend a series of steps to reach the outer courtyard. This area is home to crystal-clear pools of water, which are fed by natural springs that flow from the roots of towering trees and surrounding cliffs. The purity and tranquility of these pools offer a peaceful introduction to the sacred space ahead.

To reach the main temple, visitors need to climb another set of stairs, as the Utama Mandala (the most sacred area) is located at a higher elevation. Inside the temple, one of the prominent structures is the three-tiered Meru, a multi-roofed shrine, which was once the site where a lingga-yoni statue was discovered. The lingga-yoni represents the harmonious union of male and female energies, a central symbol in Balinese Hinduism. The temple's architectural layout follows the traditional Balinese concept of Tri Mandala, which divides the temple into three distinct zones: Nista Mandala (the outermost zone), Madya Mandala (the middle zone), and Utama Mandala (the innermost and most sacred zone).

In the Nista Mandala, visitors can enjoy the sight of a lush garden adorned with five fountains, creating a serene and meditative environment. Moving deeper into the Madya Mandala, several traditional Balinese structures can be found, such as the Bale Gong (a pavilion for musical performances), Bale Kulkul (which houses a wooden drum used for communication), Bale Pegambahan, and Bale Pegat. The Utama Mandala, the most sacred part of the temple, contains important shrines, including the three-tiered Meru, Gedong, Bale Paselang, Bale Pecanangan, Bale Saka Ulu, and Bale Penganteb. Each of these structures plays a significant role in Balinese spiritual practices.

While there is no precise historical record of Mangening Temple's origins, inscriptions and artifacts found at the site suggest that it dates back to the Masula-Masuli period in Pejeng, which points to its ancient and long-standing cultural significance. This connection to Bali’s past makes it a meaningful site for those interested in the island’s religious heritage.

The local community around the temple primarily relies on agriculture for their livelihood, although many also work as traders or employees in other sectors. In recent years, with the temple’s growing popularity as a tourist destination, several facilities have been established to accommodate visitors. These include food and drink stalls, temple guides, and ample parking space.

If you're planning a visit to Mangening Temple, it is about a 90-minute drive from Denpasar, covering a distance of roughly 37 kilometers. The journey offers a scenic route through Bali’s countryside, and once you arrive, the temple’s cool air, natural beauty, and serene atmosphere provide a refreshing and peaceful escape.

Mangening Temple is not only a place for spiritual reflection but also a destination where visitors can appreciate the harmonious blend of nature and Balinese architecture, making it a must-see for anyone exploring the cultural treasures of Bali.

Mas Village

Mas Village, located in western Gianyar, Bali, has earned a prominent reputation for its rich artistic heritage. Renowned for its exquisite carving, sculpture, and various other artistic products, the village has attracted both domestic and international visitors for many years. Its strategic location along the main tourism route enhances its accessibility, making it one of the must-visit attractions in the region.

As a center for arts and culture, Mas Village is a haven for art enthusiasts. Visitors often come to immerse themselves in the local atmosphere and witness firsthand the incredible craftsmanship of local artisans. The village is bustling with workshops and galleries where skilled craftsmen create stunning pieces of art. From intricately carved wooden sculptures to beautiful stone carvings, the variety and quality of artwork available in Mas Village are impressive. Many visitors find themselves captivated by the unique creations and are eager to purchase pieces to take home as a memento of their time in Bali.

The name "Mas" has a historical significance that adds depth to the village's cultural identity. The story dates back to the reign of the Majapahit Kingdom when a revered Brahmin named Ida Pedanda Sakti Bawu Rauh, also known as Danghyang Nirarta, arrived on the island of Bali. His presence in Mas Village was transformative, as he imparted valuable knowledge in religious practices, social customs, and the arts to the local population. Among his students was Mas Wilis, who absorbed the teachings of his mentor and became a prominent figure in the village.

As a token of gratitude and respect for his mentor, Mas Wilis was honored with the title of Prince Manik Mas by Ida Pedanda Sakti Bawu Rauh. This honorific title reflects the deep connection between the teacher and his pupil, signifying the profound impact that the Brahmin had on the local community. In recognition of his devotion, Prince Manik Mas established a pesraman, or shrine, dedicated to all the teachings and wisdom imparted by Ida Pedanda Sakti Bawu Rauh.

To commemorate this significant event, Prince Manik Mas also planted a tangi tree, which continues to grow in the central area of the Taman Pule Mas temple today. This tree serves as a living reminder of the village's rich history and the enduring legacy of the arts and culture that have been cultivated in Mas Village.

Today, Mas Village stands as a vibrant center of creativity and tradition. It attracts visitors who are eager to explore its artistic offerings and engage with the local community. The village's serene environment, coupled with the dedication of its artisans, creates an inviting atmosphere for those seeking to appreciate Bali's cultural heritage.

In conclusion, Mas Village is not merely a destination for art lovers; it is a place where history, culture, and creativity intertwine. The village's name, rooted in its historical significance, serves as a reminder of the artistic legacy that continues to thrive. Whether you are looking to purchase unique artworks or simply enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, Mas Village promises a memorable experience that showcases the heart and soul of Bali's artistic community.

Sidan Village

Sidan Village is a charming tourist destination located in Gianyar District, approximately 4 kilometers from the city of Gianyar. Historically, Sidan was a royal village originally situated in the hamlet of Pegesangan, about 1 kilometer from the present-day location of Sidan Village. For various reasons, the kingdom was moved north, and the area is now more widely recognized as Sidan Village.

Sidan Village boasts stunning panoramic views, as it is nestled among rolling hills and surrounded by pristine, untouched nature. The village’s natural beauty is complemented by its serene environment, making it an ideal escape for those seeking tranquility. Beyond its picturesque landscape, Sidan also offers a variety of attractions that reflect its rich cultural heritage and natural charm. Visitors can explore the village’s traditional architecture, cultural landmarks, and experience the unique rural lifestyle that has been preserved over generations.

With its combination of historical significance and breathtaking scenery, Sidan Village is a hidden gem that should not be missed when visiting Bali.

• Temple of Dalem Sidan

Pura Dalem Sidan was established in the 17th century by the elder of the Sidan royal family, I Dewa Gede Pindi (deceased). Later, in 1948, it was rebuilt by his son, I Dewa Kompyang Pindi (deceased). While Pura Dalem Sidan shares many similarities with other Balinese temples, it stands out due to its unique characteristics and grandeur. The temple is adorned with intricate reliefs and carvings, each rich in Hindu religious philosophy and symbolism. These detailed artworks add a distinct beauty to the temple, making it not only a place of worship but also a significant cultural and historical landmark.

• Temple of Bukit Camplung

Approximately 100 meters northeast of Pura Dalem Sidan, on the path toward Sidan Palace, lies a majestic temple known as Pura Bukit Camplung. This temple is perched dramatically on a cliff, with the cliff face adorned with ancient script whose origins remain a mystery to this day. Adding to its mystique, just north of the cliff, there is a small spring, revered as sacred by the local community. The water from this spring is believed to have healing properties, particularly for curing skin diseases, making it a site of both spiritual and medicinal significance for the surrounding villagers.

• Stage of Barong Sidan

To the west of Pura Dalem Sidan, set amidst the stunningly beautiful rice terraces, there is a dedicated stage built to showcase a variety of traditional arts from Gianyar District. This scenic setting offers an authentic cultural experience for visitors. Tourists who wish to witness the captivating Barong dance, specifically the Taru Pramana Barong performance in Sidan Village, can arrange it through the Gianyar Regency Tourism Office. This enchanting performance, set against the backdrop of the village’s natural beauty, provides an unforgettable glimpse into Bali’s rich cultural heritage.

This is just a glimpse of the natural beauty found in Sidan Village. When you visit the island of Bali, be sure to take the time to explore this hidden gem. The village offers breathtaking panoramas of untouched landscapes, and its serene environment will leave you feeling truly satisfied and immersed in Bali’s natural charm.

Peliatan Village

Peliatan village arts activities

Peliatan village as a tourist attraction in the district of Gianyar area visited by many foreign tourists and domestic travelers while buying the crafts people and watching artistic performances. Beside it is located very close to Ubud, the village Peliatan has good potential in the field of art and culture is its artists.

In this village grow and develop rapidly a variety of art activities, good dance, and sculpture, carving and painting art. Peliatan village life art of percussion figures and well-known that a lot of experience at national and international level such as: Anak Agung Gede Mandra, I Wayan Gandra, I Wayan Gerindem and I Made Lebah, all joined in the group gong Peliatan gunung sari village. That many had a hand in influencing the tourists more excited to come to Bali.

Goa Gajah Temple

Goa Gajah Temple

Goa Gajah Temple, also known as the Elephant Cave Temple, is located in Bedulu Village, Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency. Situated approximately 26 kilometers from Denpasar, this temple is easily accessible. Its picturesque surroundings are framed by lush rice fields and the serene Patanu River gorge, making it a popular stop on the Denpasar-Tampaksiring-Lake Batur-Kintamani tourist route. Nearby, visitors can also explore several historical and cultural sites, such as Yeh Pulu, Samuan Tiga, Arjuna’s Penance, Kebo Edan, Pusering Jagat, and Penataran Sasih, all of which hold significant cultural and historical value.

Despite its fame, the exact origin of Goa Gajah remains unclear. The name "Goa Gajah" is a combination of local references. “Goa” means cave in Indonesian, while the word “Gajah” is thought to be derived from ancient inscriptions referring to the terms “Ergajah” and “Lwa Gajah.” Additional references to "Anta Kunjarapada" and "Ratna Kunjarapada" from the 10th to 14th centuries, as documented in the Negara Kertagama, further suggest the temple’s historical significance. These names, along with archaeological evidence, contribute to the mysterious yet rich history of the site.

One of the key features of Goa Gajah Temple is the Petirtaan Kuna, an ancient bathing area measuring 12 x 23 square meters. This sacred pool is divided into three sections. In the northern section, there are three statues with water spouts, while the southern section also features similar statues. The central section houses more intricate and artistic figures. This bathing area is believed to have been used for ritual purification.

Just 13 meters north of the bathing pool lies the hermitage cave, known as the Goa Hermitage. The cave's entrance is 2.75 meters wide and 2 meters tall, leading into a narrow hallway lined with meditation alcoves, of which there are 15 in total. To the east of the cave lies a sacred space containing Trilingga (three sacred lingams) and a statue of Ganesha, the Hindu deity of wisdom and success. These relics indicate the cave’s use for religious purposes and meditation.

Within the temple complex, remnants of ancient structures are scattered throughout, though many of these have not yet been fully reconstructed. The cliffs surrounding the temple, particularly on its western side, are dotted with ruins of what were once intricately designed buildings. About 100 meters south of the petirtaan, more ruins of an ancient temple site can be found, some still standing while others have collapsed over time. These ruins feature highly detailed carvings, including a chatra (a tiered umbrella-like structure) with three sections.

Additionally, the area contains two statues of Buddha seated in the dhyanamudra position, symbolizing meditation and concentration. These statues rest in alcoves adjacent to the temple, although they are now partially damaged. In front of these statues is another hermitage niche, complete with a small resting area and a pool, highlighting the meditative and spiritual importance of the site.

Goa Gajah Temple, with its mix of Hindu and Buddhist elements, provides visitors with an opportunity to explore both its spiritual significance and the archaeological beauty that reflects Bali's rich cultural heritage.

Tirta Empul Temple of Tampaksiring

Tirta Empul Temple

Pura Tirta Empul Tampaksiring is a revered temple located approximately 36 kilometers from Denpasar. As one of Bali’s ancient relics, this temple holds great historical and cultural significance. The temple complex is a fascinating site to explore, with its deep connection to Bali’s ancient kingdoms. To the west of the temple, on a higher elevation, stands the Presidential Palace, built during the era of President Sukarno, adding further historical prominence to the area.

The name "Tirta Empul" is most likely derived from the natural spring found within the temple grounds. Etymologically, "Tirta Empul" means "holy water that bubbles up from the earth." This sacred spring is believed to have powerful purifying properties, and for centuries, it has been a place of ritual purification for Balinese Hindus. The water from the spring flows into the Pakerisan River, and along the riverbanks, several ancient relics can be found, adding to the spiritual aura of the region.

The establishment of Pura Tirta Empul dates back to around 960 AD during the reign of King Chandra Bhayasingha of the Warmadewa Dynasty. Like most temples in Bali, Pura Tirta Empul is divided into three main sections, which are typical of Balinese temple architecture. These sections include the Jaba Pura (outer courtyard), Jaba Tengah (central courtyard), and Jeroan (inner sanctum).

Tirta Empul holy shower

In the central courtyard (Jaba Tengah), there are two long rectangular pools, each lined with a series of 30 water spouts arranged from east to west, all facing south. Each water spout has its own traditional name and specific ritual purpose. Some of the notable spouts include Pengelukatan (for purification), Pebersihan (for cleansing), Sudamala (for removal of curses), and Cetik (meaning poison, though this refers to a mythological story rather than literal poison). The water from these spouts is believed to carry spiritual power, and many Balinese Hindus come to bathe in the pools as part of their sacred rituals to cleanse both body and soul.

The temple’s spiritual significance is also tied to the myth of Indra, the Hindu god of rain and thunderstorms. According to legend, Indra created the spring at Tirta Empul when he pierced the earth to release holy water to defeat the evil king Mayadenawa, who had poisoned the water supply. This story is deeply embedded in local folklore and contributes to the temple’s sanctity.

Pura Tirta Empul is not only a site for religious practice but also a popular destination for tourists who come to witness the sacred rituals and experience the temple's tranquil atmosphere. Visitors are invited to participate in the purification process by bathing in the holy water, but it is important to do so with respect for the local customs and traditions.

In addition to its cultural and spiritual significance, the temple complex is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery, with the sound of flowing water adding to the peaceful ambiance. Pura Tirta Empul stands as a symbol of Bali’s rich heritage, offering a glimpse into the island's deep-rooted spiritual traditions that continue to thrive today.