Kerta Gosa

Kerta Gosa is a historical tourist attraction located in the heart of Klungkung Regency, Bali. The location is highly strategic, about 40 km east of Denpasar, and can be easily accessed via the by-pass road Prof. Dr. Ida Bagus Mantra. This historical building stands proudly in front of the Klungkung Regency Office, serving as a silent witness to Bali’s long and rich history, particularly in the Klungkung area.

As one of Bali's most popular historical destinations, Kerta Gosa is highly recommended for family visits. This tourist attraction not only offers beautiful architecture and serene surroundings but also deep historical value. Bringing children, relatives, and family to Kerta Gosa provides an opportunity to introduce them to Bali’s history, from the era of the Klungkung Kingdom to the Japanese occupation. This long history is one of the main attractions that makes Kerta Gosa a worthwhile destination for educational vacations.

Kerta Gosa is part of the Klungkung royal complex, built in 1686 by the first ruler, Ida I Dewa Agung Jambe. In ancient times, this place was used as a venue for discussions about security, justice, and the prosperity of the Bali kingdom. Additionally, Kerta Gosa served as a court of justice. During the Dutch colonial period (1908-1942) and the Japanese occupation (1943-1945), the building was used as a courtroom. The original furnishings, such as intricately carved chairs and tables decorated with gold leaf, can still be seen today.

The Kerta Gosa complex consists of two main pavilions: Bale Kerta Gosa and Bale Kambang. Bale Kambang, which means "floating pavilion," is surrounded by a pond called Taman Gili. The architectural uniqueness of Kerta Gosa is not only found in its majestic structure but also in the traditional Balinese paintings that adorn the ceilings of the pavilions. These paintings, executed in the traditional wayang (shadow puppet) style, depict various cases that were once heard in the court, as well as the punishments handed down. In addition to illustrating judicial processes, these paintings convey the concept of karma and pahala (cause and effect), explaining how the good or bad deeds performed by a person during their lifetime will affect their reincarnation and fate in the next life.

The wayang paintings that decorate Kerta Gosa are the work of master artists from the village of Kamasan. This village, located about 4 km south of Semarapura, has preserved the Kamasan painting style to this day. This artistic tradition flourished during the reign of King Waturenggong in the Gelgel Kingdom and has become one of the most treasured art forms in Bali. This artistic heritage not only enriches Bali's history but also serves as a unique attraction for both local and international tourists.

The beauty of its architecture and historical significance makes Kerta Gosa a tourist destination that is never short of visitors. The site has gained international recognition and continues to draw foreign tourists every day. As one of Bali’s well-preserved cultural legacies, Kerta Gosa is a must-visit destination when in Bali, especially for those who wish to experience its deep historical atmosphere and enjoy the beauty of traditional Balinese art.